Which type of prevention focuses on risk reduction and minimizing consequences?

The focus on risk reduction and minimizing consequences aligns with tertiary prevention. This level of prevention is concerned primarily with managing and reducing the impact of an ongoing illness or injury, addressing both the aftermath of a condition and supporting individuals to improve their quality of life.

Tertiary prevention includes strategies to help individuals who have already been diagnosed with a disease or have experienced an injury. This can involve rehabilitation programs, support networks, and ongoing monitoring to prevent complications and alleviate further suffering. The goal is to limit the effects of the disease, enhance functioning, and improve overall outcomes for the affected individual.

In contrast, primary prevention aims to prevent diseases or injuries before they occur; secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of existing conditions. Quaternary prevention seeks to prevent unnecessary intervention in cases where the potential risks outweigh benefits, which is a more recent concept and not typically focused on managing current conditions. Therefore, tertiary prevention is the most appropriate choice when discussing risk reduction and minimizing consequences in the context of existing health situations.