Which strategies are key in reducing health disparities?

Enhancing access to care and addressing social determinants is a critical strategy for reducing health disparities because it targets the root causes that lead to unequal health outcomes. Access to healthcare services is essential for individuals to receive necessary medical treatment, preventive care, and health education. When access is improved, it can lead to increased utilization of services, earlier diagnoses, and better health outcomes.

Addressing social determinants—such as socioeconomic status, education, housing, transportation, and nutrition—further tackles the broader factors that contribute to health disparities. By improving these determinants, underrepresented or disadvantaged populations can have better health outcomes and more equitable opportunities for maintaining health and wellness. This holistic approach recognizes that health is influenced by a wide array of factors beyond clinical care, and it emphasizes the importance of creating supportive environments that promote health for all individuals, especially those who are marginalized.