Which infectious condition should a nurse report to the CDC if identified in a client?

Gonorrhea is classified as a notifiable disease, meaning it must be reported to the CDC when diagnosed. This requirement is in place because gonorrhea can lead to serious health complications, and its prevalence can be monitored to help control and prevent outbreaks. Reporting helps public health officials track infection rates and implement strategies for prevention and treatment, especially as antibiotic resistance continues to be a concern with this infection.

In contrast, while bacterial vaginosis, genital herpes simplex virus, and HPV are significant health issues, they are not subject to mandatory reporting to the CDC. This distinction emphasizes the public health interest in controlling the spread of gonorrhea compared to other conditions that, while important, do not carry the same reporting requirements due to different levels of associated public health risks.