Which community-based intervention is considered secondary prevention?

Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to prevent the progression of diseases or health issues. Offering smoking cessation programs aligns with this goal, as it targets individuals who may already be at risk for smoking-related health problems. By helping individuals to quit smoking, the program aims to reduce the likelihood of developing more serious conditions, such as lung cancer or heart disease, thereby intervening at a stage where the problems can still be managed effectively.

In contrast, starting a community garden, implementing nutrition workshops, and organizing exercise classes for seniors primarily fall under primary prevention. These initiatives promote healthy lifestyles and educate the community on wellness but do not directly address a specific health issue already present in individuals. They are proactive measures meant to prevent health issues from developing rather than intervening once a potential health problem has been identified.