What is the first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan in an assisted living facility?

When developing a disaster plan in an assisted living facility, the first action a nurse should take is to determine potential environmental health hazards. This step is critical as it allows the healthcare provider to understand the specific risks that the facility and its residents may face. Identifying these hazards sets the foundation for creating an effective response strategy.

By recognizing the types of disasters that could impact the facility—such as floods, fires, or power outages—the nurse can assess the vulnerabilities of the older adult population, who may have unique needs and challenges during emergencies. This assessment is crucial for planning and implementing appropriate safety measures, ensuring that the facility is prepared to respond effectively to any potential environmental threats.

Following the identification of hazards, further planning can take place, including developing tailored response strategies, verifying drill dates, and identifying educational materials for staff and residents, all of which ultimately hinge on a proper understanding of the potential risks.