What are health disparities?

Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare that are closely tied to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages. These disparities can manifest in various ways, including variations in disease prevalence, access to healthcare services, and overall health status among different population groups.

When specific populations experience worse health outcomes due to factors such as income, education, race/ethnicity, and geographic location, these differences are termed health disparities. These inequities are often rooted in systemic issues, which can include lack of access to quality healthcare services, differences in living conditions, and social determinants of health that disproportionately affect certain groups.

The focus on social and economic disadvantages highlights the role that broader societal factors play in influencing health outcomes. By addressing these disparities, public health initiatives aim to promote equity and improve overall health in marginalized communities.