How is health literacy best defined?

Health literacy is best understood as the ability to understand and apply health information. This encompasses not only the capacity to read and interpret medical reports but also the skills required to make informed decisions about one's health care and to navigate the health care system. It involves comprehending health-related information across various formats, including written documents, verbal instructions from health care providers, and digital resources.

Having strong health literacy skills allows individuals to effectively engage in their health care, manage their health conditions, and take proactive measures to improve their overall well-being. This definition is more comprehensive compared to merely reading medical reports, as it includes the application of that knowledge in practical, real-world scenarios, enabling individuals to make informed choices that impact their health outcomes.